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1 δάκτυλος
δάκτυλος, ου, ὁ (Hdt.+) finger βαλεῖν τὸν (τοὺς) δ. J 20:25; Mk 7:33; GJs 19:3; φέρε τὸν δ. σου ὧδε J 20:27; move w. the finger of the slightest movement (Simplicius in Epict. p. 53, 25 ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ=very lightly indeed ‘acc. to the proverb’) Mt 23:4; Lk 11:46; ἄκρον τοῦ δ. (cp. 4 Macc 10:7; Jos., Ant. 11, 234 ἄκροις τ. δακτύλοις) tip of the finger Lk 16:24; write w. the finger (cp. Ex 31:18; Dt 9:10) J 8:6, 8 v.l.—The finger of God=God’s power (Ex 8:15 [BCouroyer, Le ‘Doigt de Dieu’, RB 63, ’56, 481–95]; Philo, Mos. 1, 112; PGM II p. 209 no. 1, 6ff κατὰ τοῦ δ. τοῦ θεοῦ) Lk 11:20; in another sense γεγραμμένας τῷ δ. τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ κυρίου written w. the Lord’s own hand B 4:7; 14:2 (Ex 31:18).—ILöw, D. Finger in Lit. u. Folklore der Juden: Gedenkbuch z. Erinnerung an D. Kauffmann 1900, 61–85; RAC IX 909–46;—B. 239f. DELG p. 249f. M-M. TW. -
2 βάπτω
βάπτω fut. βάψω; 1 aor. ἔβαψα; pf. pass. ptc. βεβαμμένος (this form Epict. 2, 9, 20 of the experience [τὸ πάθος] that causes a Ἕλλην to become a Ἰουδαῖος); aor. ἐβάφην (Hom.+, pap, LXX) to dip someth. in a liquid, dip, dip in J 13:26, ἐμβάπτω P66 et al. (cp. Ruth 2:14); ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου ὕδατος the tip of the finger in water (on the gen. ὕδατος cp. B-D-F §172; Arat., Phaenomena 651 βάπτων ὠκεανοῖο; 858 Maass) Lk 16:24. The dat. also occurs (ἔβαψεν τῷ ὕδατι 4 Km 8:15 v.l.) ibid. v.l.; ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι Rv 19:13 (the text is uncertain; v.l. ῥεραντισμένον, περιρεραμμένον, ἐρραμμένον s. ῥαντίζω, περιρραίνω, ῥαίνω) a garment dipped in blood = dyed in blood (s. JScott, ClJ 16, 1920, 53f for exx. of β.=‘stain’ w. blood fr. Batrachom. 220 and Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 17. For the act of dipping into dye s. GThGk A 8 [Ea p. 148 note, a portion of text from the fragmentary ms.Paris Bibl. nat. gr. 239]; s. also Hdt. 7, 67 εἵματα βεβαμμένα; PCairZen 630, 1 [III B.C.]; POxy 736, 6 [I A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 563, Ant. 3, 102); the imagery vss. 11–13 is that of a regal figure, who would be caparisoned in a garment with hue of indigo, the standard color for a head of state (s. πορφύρα); the blood of Jesus suggests such royal purple dye in a climactic contrast to the woman described 17:4 and the ‘great city’ 18:16.—B. 415. DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 κορυφή
-ῆς ἡ N 1 20-12-9-4-10=55 Gn 49,26; Ex 17,9.10; 19,20(bis)summit, top Ex 17,9; crown, top of the head Dt 33,16; extremity, point, tip (of a finger) 4 Mc 10,7; headPrv 1,9Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 350; DORIVAL 1994, 97 -
4 ἄκρον
ἄκρον, ου, τό (Hom.+; really neut. of ἄκρος W-S. §20, 12c; Rob. 775) high point, top ὄρους of a mountain (Ex 34:2) Hs 9, 1, 4; ἐπʼ ἄκρον ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ[ς] on the top of a high mountain (Is 28:4) Ox 1 recto, 16 (ASyn. 53, 22; cp. GTh 32). τὸ ἄ. τῆς ῥάβδου the top of his staff Hb 11:21 (Gen 47:31). τὸ ἀ. τοῦ δακτύλου (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 383 τὰ ἄκρα τῶν δακτύλων; cp. 4 Macc 10:7; Philo, De Prov. in Eus., PE 8, 14, 65; Jos., Ant. 11, 234; Just., D. 91, 2 of the arms of the cross) a finger tip Lk 16:24; of the tip of a stick Hs 8, 1, 14; 8, 10, 1.—Extreme limit, end (Pla., Phd. 109d ἄ. τῆς θαλάσσης; POxy 43 verso I, 17; PThéad 19, 12; En 26:4; Jos., Ant. 14, 299; τὰ ἀ. τῆς γῆς Theoph. Ant. 2, 35 [p. 188, 10]): ἀπʼ ἄ. οὐρανῶν ἕως ἄ. αὐτῶν from one end of heaven to the other Mt 24:31 (Dt 30:4; Ps 18:7; cp. Dt 4:32; Jos., Ant. 19, 6 ἀπʼ ἄκρων ἐπʼ ἄκρα; Just., D. 64, 7 ἀπʼ ἄκρων τῶν οὐρανῶν). The expr. found in the OT pass. mentioned is mixed w. the one found in Dt 13:8 and Jer 12:12 (cp. PsSol 17:31) in ἀπʼ ἄ. γῆς ἕως ἄ. οὐρανοῦ Mk 13:27.—B. 854; 856. DELG s.v. ἀκ-. M-M s.v. ἄκρο. -
5 κορυφή
A head, top: hence,1 crown, top of the head, of a horse, Il.8.83, X.Eq.1.11; of a man or god, h.Ap. 309, Pi.O.7.36, Hdt.4.187, Sammelb.6003.8 (iv A. D.): between βρέγμα and ἰνίον, Arist.HA 491a34;τὸ ὀστέον τῆς κ. Hp.VC2
.2 top, peak of a mountain (so mostly Hom.),οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456
;ὄρεος κορυφῇσι 3.10
, cf. Alcm.60.1;κορυφαὶ γαίας B.5.24
;κ. Οὐλύμποιο Il.1.499
, cf. Ar.Nu. 270;Αἴτνας μελάμφυλλοι κορυφαί Pi.P.1.27
;τηλαυγέ' ἀγ κορυφάν Id.Pae.7.12
;κ. πόληος Alc.Supp.17.6
;ἀστρογείτονας κ. A.Pr. 722
, cf. Hdt.4.49, 181, 9.99.3 generally, summit, top, κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν κάτω Μακεδονίαν straight over the summit, ridge, Th.2.99, cf. IG42(1).71.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), OGI383.125 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); κατὰ κ. [τῆς στήλης] ἔσφαττον (sc. ταύρους) Pl.Criti. 119e; ἵσταται κατὰ κ. ὁ ἥλιος in the zenith, Plu.2.938a; τὸ κατὰ κ., with or without σημεῖον, the zenith, Gem.5.64, etc., cf. Plu.Mar.11, Procl.Hyp.4.59; ταῖς τῶν κατὰ κ. λίθων ἐμβολαῖς by the stones falling vertically, Plb.8.7.3.4 apex, vertex of a triangle, Id.2.14.8; of the Delta, Pl.Ti. 21e; point of an angle,τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν κ. μέρος Plb.1.26.16
, etc.; apex of a cone, Arist.Mete. 362b3; κατὰ κορυφήν vertically opposite, of angles, Euc.1.15; of halves of double cone, Apollon. Perg.1 Def.5 extremity, tip, κορυφαὶ [κλημάτων], τῶν συγκυπτῶν, Thphr.CP3.14.8, Ath.Mech.22.8; in Anatomy, the os coccygis, Poll. 2.183: in pl., finger-tips, Ruf.Onom.85, cf. Poll.2.146: Medic., of an abscess, ἐς κορυφὴν ἀνισταμένης ἀποστάσιος coming to a head, Aret. SA1.7.II metaph., λόγων κορυφαί the sum of all his words, Pi.O.7.69, cf. Pae.8.23;ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὧν εἴρηκα Pl.Cra. 415a
; but λόγων κ. ὀρθάν true sense of legends, Pi.P.3.80; κορυφὰς ἑτέρας ἑτέρῃσι προσάπτων μύθων springing from peak to peak, i.e. treating a subject disconnectedly, Emp.24; κ. ὁ λόγος ἐπιθεὶς ἑαυτῷ having reached its conclusion, put the finishing touch to itself, Plu.2.975a; κ. τοῦ κακοῦ height, full development of.., Aret.SD1.6; τοῦ πάθεος κ. ἴσχοντος ib.1.16.2 height, excellence of.., i.e. the choicest, best,κορυφαὶ πολίων Pi.N.1.15
; κ. ἀρετᾶν ib.34, cf. O.1.13; κ. ἀέθλων, of the Olympic games, Id.O.2.13, cf. N.9.9;φιάλαν.. πάγχρυσον κ. κτεάνων Id.O.7.4
; ὁ καιρὸς παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν is the best of all, Id.P.9.79.3 κορυφᾷ Διὸς εἰ κρανθῇ πρᾶγμα his head, i.e. his nod, A. Supp.92.4 ἡ τῆς οἰκουμένης κ., of Rome, Lib.Or.59.19. -
6 κοιλία
A cavity of the body, i.e. thorax with abdomen, Hp.Art.46 (including ἡ ἄνω κ., = thorax, ἡ κάτω, = abdomen, acc. to Gal.15.896); τὰ κατὰ κ. νουσήματα diseases of the thoracic cavity, Hp.Aff.6.2 belly, abdomen, Hdt.2.87, IG42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified asἡ κάτω κ. Ar.Ra. 485
, Hp.Ulc.3, Pl.Ti. 73a, 85e, Arist.Somn.Vig. 456a3, PA 650a13, etc.; opp. ἡ ἄνω κ., stomach, Pl.Ti. 85e, Arist.PAl.c.; κ. alone freq. = stomach, Id.HA 489a2, etc.; of birds, Id.PA 674b22; also, paunch or rumen of animals, Id.HA 507b5: hence, of gluttons,δουλεύειν τῇ ἑαυτῶν κ. Ep.Rom.16.18
, cf. Ep.Phil.3.19.3 intestines,κ. κείνη Hdt.2.40
, cf. 86,92, etc.; of animals, κ. ὑεία pig's tripe, Ar.Eq. 356;κοιλίας ἥμισυ SIG1025.51
(Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., tripe and puddings, Ar.Eq. 160, Pl. 1169.b phrases, κ. σκληρὰν ἔχειν to be costive, Theopomp.Com.62.2;κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν Com.Adesp.730
; τὴν κ. λύειν to relax the bowels, Arist. Pr. 863b29, 864b14; αἱ κ. λύονται, ἀναλύονται, ib. 947b13, GA 728a15; εὔλυτοί [εἰσι] Id.Pr. 876b31;ἐὰν ἡ κ. στῇ Id.HA 588a7
;κ. καταρραγεῖσα Hp.Coac. 126
; [οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός, κοιλίας ἐφεκτικά, Mnesith. ap.Ath.1.33b, 2.59c; κ. ἐκλύειν, ὑπάγειν, μαλάσσειν, Dsc.2.72, 163, 171;κ. ῥέουσαι D.S.5.41
.4 excrement, esp.in pl., κ. συνεστηκυῖαι excrements of firm consistency, Hp.Aër.10; opp.κ. ἐφυγραινόμεναι Id.Epid.1.10
;κ. ὑγρή Id.Prorrh.1.38
; στερεή, σκληρή, Id.Acut.(Sp.) 56, Epid.4.23; οὔρησις καὶ κ. ἀχρόως ibid.II any cavity in the body, ventricle, chamber, as in the lungs, heart, liver, brain,κ. αἱ τὸ πνεῦμα δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι Id.Art.41
;ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει μὲν τρεῖς κ. Arist.HA 496a4
, cf. 513a27.3 supposed cavities inside the muscles, Erasistr. ap. Gal.4.375, 707, Antyll. ap.Orib.8.6.30, 7.9.4; cf. νηδύς.III any hollow or cavity, in the earth, Arist.Mete. 349b4, 350b23, al.; in the clouds, ib. 369b2, al.IV perh.finger- tip, Aret. SD1.8 (pl.).
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